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A rock formation near Squaw Tank on the Geology Tour Road
The land where
two deserts meet


The natural wonders of
Joshua Tree National Park
lie a day-trip away from Yuma

STORY AND PHOTOS BY MICHAEL MILLER AND LORI STOFFT
SPECIAL TO THE SUN

We finally made our pilgrimage to Joshua Tree National Park the way most good things happen: quite by accident.

We got word last April that Mom was starting to have trouble keeping up her earth-sheltered house up in rural Wisconsin, so I would have to fly up and check into the situation. On three days’ notice, a marathon session on Expedia.com turned up one affordable itinerary outbound from Las Vegas. So we stuffed our camping gear and a load of mesquite into the Jeep and headed out on an odyssey across the Mojave Desert.

The shortest route from Yuma to the south entrance of Joshua Tree is along the Salton Sea, so we followed the north shore and took the scenic shortcut east from Mecca through the Orocopa Mountains. From Interstate 10, we made the eight-mile pull up to the Cottonwood Visitor Center — closed at 5 p.m. — and continued another 30 miles through the sweeping creosote valleys and cholla forests of Pinto Basin.

It was well past sunset when we got to Belle Campground, nestled among some blond granite outcroppings. A once-around the gravel road told us that the park was pretty full even at midweek. At the far end of the campground, we were flagged down by a jolly bear of a guy named Steve.

Steve obviously led a life of the road, with his compact camper set on poles and his nondescript mutt, Molly, sporting a worn bandana. He mentally catalogued us among the million or so tenderfeet he'd encountered in his wanderings, and directed us back to the only open campsite on the grounds.

A mesquite fire never felt so good as on that chilly night, with the Milky Way inching overhead in the gap between our two rock walls.

A view from above

At daybreak, we woke to the nervous chatter of rock-climbing students huddled near the granite dome across the road. By the time we set out on our tour of the plateau, they had set their ropes and were struggling with their virgin ascent.

Immediately on turning west into the heart of the park, we were among many more of the granite jumbles, formed when, over millions of years, the loose layer of gneiss (that's “nice”) eroded away and exposed them to the sky.


A ground squirrel pokes its head out at the top of Ryan Peak.

Our first stop was the Ryan Peak trailhead, where we parked and started up the well-groomed switchbacks — around one hill, up to a long ridge, and finally up among the scrubby trees to the cleared spot on top, where a group of Japanese tourists had congregated. For the pristine view that stretched in all directions we could thank one Minerva Hamilton Hoyt, the California socialite who pestered President Franklin D. Roosevelt to protect almost a million acres here in 1936.

We found another high outcropping of varnished rock, where we could enjoy — in the midst of a siege of persistent squirrels — our picnic of cheese, crackers and smoked oysters, while using our park map to ID the various features around us. Slanting below us to the south was the ridge that separated the Sonoran Desert from the Mojave; to the west were the snowcaps of Big Bear.

But at 5,500 feet the wind was gusty and cold, and we soon headed back to the desert floor. On the way down, we had to step over a brown-striped snake draped across the trail, just beginning to loosen up in the spring sun. In all, it was a three-mile hike, though it seemed much longer with a 5-year-old.

A view through the haze

Next on the itinerary was a jog south onto the five-mile road that dead-ends at Keys View. Right near the intersection is Cap Rock, a huge spherical monolith topped by a delicately balanced visor-like slab.


A large Joshua Tree on the road to Keys View.

Along this stretch of road is probably the densest forestation of the park's sublime namesake plant, the Yucca brevifolia, a giant member of the lily family. The Joshua tree is an essential part of the desert ecosystem, providing habitat for a variety of mammals, birds, reptiles and insects, including the yucca moth, on which it depends for germination of its seed. The largest tree in the park, a whopping 40-footer in the Queen Valley forest, is estimated at nearly 1,000 years old. Keys View is a breezy overlook perched on the southern rampart of the plateau, dropping off into a network of dizzy ravines.

According to the signs, you once could see to Mexico from here, but floods of brown smog from L.A. and the activities of the Coachella Valley population — 100,000 and counting — have rendered visibility marginal and occasional.

We were blessed with a relatively clear day. Off to the left we could see a corner of the Salton Sea through the haze. Straight ahead was Palm Springs, nestled against the towering San Jacinto Mountains. And to the right we could make out the windmill forests in San Gorgonio Pass.

On the way back down from Keys, we pulled over to admire a soaring octopus-like tree — probably not the one in which the 19th-century Mormons had pictured the wilderness prophet.

A view through the lens

Our next detour was into Hidden Valley campground, which loops endlessly among rock jumbles. It's an awesome formation, with lots of opportunities for climbers. But the campsites generally are squeezed in just a few feet apart, from one fissure to the next. We ambled along, silently grateful for our sweet little spot back at Belle.


Cabin Ruins near old mining claims in Queen Valley.

From there we followed the northern loop, past Barker Dam and in among the old mining claims of Queen Valley, where a few stone walls still stand as testaments to the long-defunct operations.

That night, as the mesquite logs crumbled into gorgeous coals in the fire pit, we got the idea to invite Steve and Molly to share our overabundance of barbecued chicken. And later, after the dinner debris was cleared away and the girls had curled up in the tent, Steve and I stayed up talking.

The blotchy swelling in his legs, he said, was from an infection after the rare bite of a conenose beetle. But his more fundamental trauma — he offered a little farther into the bottle of Imperial Valley wine — went back to his three tours of duty as a dog-handler in the jungles of Vietnam. I remember thinking that he'd earned those psychological disability checks with which he financed his migrations from one national park to the next.

The next morning as we were packing up, Steve came by once more as promised, to show us the photo albums he'd compiled from Joshua Tree over the years. It was a stunning collection of nature photography, the product of top-notch equipment and the patience of someone who finds the pace of modern life painful.

Somehow he had been able to get shots of a bobcat devouring a jackrabbit. But his crowning sequence was of an eagle's nest he had climbed to near the natural water catchments out in the rugged hills toward the south. He told us how he had hiked back every day for a month, waiting for the eggs to hatch. Finally, the ranger had confronted him for overstaying the two-week limit, but he had begged to stay one more day. That day — before he was escorted to the park entrance — he photographed the mother eagle flying in with a live rattlesnake to feed the three new hatchlings.

A view of infinity


Petroglyphs are etched into some of the rocks along the Geology Road tour.

As we were leaving, Steve told us of his special spot — sacred to the Native Americans — down a little-known jeep trail, where he had scattered his father's ashes. But that would have to wait for next year; we had one more day-trip on the agenda: the geology tour into the southern reaches of the park. Here we would see a more familiar landscape, with dark basaltic intrusions and the classic Sonoran Desert creosote, and even some ancient artifacts — a few petroglyphs, and some grain-grinding metates scattered along a chain of natural water basins.

The cool spell had ended, and the sky was taking on its summer glare. We exited the park at Twentynine Palms, where we loaded up on souvenirs at the very enlightening visitor center. From there we pushed north across the sweeping valleys and ranges of the Mojave moonscape — past the salt flats of Bristol Lake and the soaring dunes of the Devil's Playground, which dwarfs our own Algodones strip.

Finally, in the middle of the Mojave National Preserve, we found our biggest thrill: a forest of Joshua trees much thicker and vaster than the one back at the national park, with only an occasional traveler and the deserted shacks of Cima to contemplate it.

Take a hike
Yuma's winter weather
perfect for a great walk

See an Arizona native
Palm Canyon Trail
Palm Canyon Trail is a short hike and takes you near a stand of unique California fan palms, perhaps the only native palm trees in Arizona

Difficulty: Moderate
Length: 1 mile (round trip)
Time to Allow: 1 hour
Directions: Take U.S. Highway 95 (16th Street) north. Turn right onto Palm Canyon Road. Follow dirt road east for 9 miles toward large block mountain. Veer right at Entrance for Kofa National Wildlife Refuge. Follow signs to parking lot.

Check out the scenery
The Painted Desert Trail
This hike features a rainbow of colors left by volcanic activity 30,000 years ago and a panoramic view of the Colorado River valley.

Difficulty: Intermediate
Length: 1.3-mile loop
Time to Allow: 1 hour
Directions: From Yuma, take U.S. Highway 95 (16th Street) east, past Yuma Proving Ground, then turn west onto Martinez Lake Road. Travel 10 miles, then turn right on Red Cloud Mine Road. Follow the brown refuge signs for approximately 3.5 miles to the visitor center. The trail head is past the visitor center on the right side of the road. Maps and an interpretive description of the trail's sights can be picked up at the visitor center.

Watch the birdy
Betty's Kitchen
Betty's Kitchen and Interpretive Area is a lush, shady spot along the lower Colorado River with a picnic area, half-mile interpretive trail and fishing pier. Betty's Kitchen is enjoyed by many for wildlife observation, picnicking and fishing throughout the year. The Betty's Kitchen Protective Association assists the U.S. Bureau of Land Management with the management of the site.

Difficulty: Easy
Length: Half-mile
Time to Allow: 30-45 minutes
Directions: From Yuma, take U.S. Highway 95 (16th Street) east 5 miles to Avenue 7E. Turn north on Avenue 7E, following it 9 miles to a point just past Laguna Dam. Turn left at the sign for Betty's Kitchen Wildlife and Interpretive Area.

Stop in awe
Cibola National Wildlife Refuge Nature Trail
The Cibola National Wildlife Refuge Nature Trail is a 1-mile loop through three different native habitats. Halfway around the trail, you can view thousands of Canada geese, snow geese, ducks and sandhill cranes in a 20-acre pond.

Difficulty: Easy
Length: 1-mile loop
Time to Allow: A little less than an hour

Directions: From Yuma, travel north on U.S. Highway 95 (16th Street) to Quartzsite. From Quartzsite, travel west on Interstate 10 to the Neighbors Boulevard exit. Go south on Neighbors Boulevard for 12 miles to the Cibola Bridge. After crossing the bridge, continue south for 3.5 miles to headquarters.

Get a workout
Telegraph Pass
One of southwestern Arizona's best hikes. The trail is actually a service road that leads to the antenna on top of the Gila Mountains near Telegraph Pass. The hike isn't for beginners with its steep and winding path toward the top of the mountains.

Directions: Take Interstate 8 east exit at Fortuna Road. Turn left on Fortuna, turn right on North Frontage Road. East on North Frontage Road for 2 miles until you reach the head of the trail.

Up, up and away
Signal Peak
Signal Peak, the highest peak in Yuma County at 4,877 feet, is 60 miles north of Yuma on U.S. Highway 95 off Palm Canyon Road. A four-wheel-drive vehicle is recommended. The hike (from Kofa Queen Canyon) is 2 miles, with a 2,300-foot vertical climb.

Expect to see lots of wildlife such as bighorn sheep, mule deer, kit fox, desert tortoise, rattlesnakes and more than 200 bird species. The Kofa Mountain barberry is the most common vegetation.

Directions: Take Highway 95 (16th Street) north to Palm Canyon Road. Look for the sign marking the Kofa Queen Canyon Road.

Dig for rocks
Crystal Hills
The only site in the Kofa National Wildlife Refuge where you can actually dig for large quartz crystals. Rockhounds can dig and find quartz on the slopes of an ancient volcanic fumarole.

Directions: Head north on Highway 95. The turn is 10 miles south of Quartzsite. The road may be rough, but high-clearance vehicles should have no problems.

Camp in California
Picacho State Park

One hundred years ago, Picacho was a gold mining town with 100 citizens. Today the site is popular with hikers and campers. The park offers diverse scenery, including beavertail cactus, wild burros and bighorn sheep.

Directions: Take 4th Avenue north to Imperial County Road S-24. The road to Picacho from Winterhaven is paved for just 6 of the 24 miles. The last 18 miles are over a dirt road that is passable for cars and vehicles with trailers, and motor homes.

Enjoy a river cruise
Yuma River Tours
Excursions on the Colorado River with historical narration and view of scenic wilderness and ancient petroglyphs are available, along with lunch and dinner cruises.

For information on the tour, contact Yuma River Tours at 783-4400 or www.yumarivertours.com.

Bring a net
West Wetlands Park
The 110-acre natural preserve is in its second phase of development, with a boat ramp for access to the Colorado River and walking trails already completed.

The creation of equestrian areas, lakes, bird sanctuaries, hummingbird and butterfly gardens, and revegetation are all ongoing projects.

Directions: Take 4th Avenue north, turn left on 1st Street, and look for an entrance on right, near 12th Avenue.

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